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Climate Change Is Putting Swelling Cities at Risk

Weather events exacerbated by climate change will threaten many places in the coming years, and many of these locations are also projected to gain a lot of new inhabitants.


In the world’s largest cities, governments will have to do more to protect the millions of people in danger from a hot planet.


Growing Exposure


Countries with surging urban populations are also the most vulnerable to climate change.


Sources: Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative, UN-Habitat

Note: Color indicates climate vulnerability (red = highest). Countries without ND-GAIN index scores or negative projected urban population growth not shown


  • Drought has edged Mexico City close to “Day Zero,” when it would run out of water.

  • Phoenix has a director of heat response and mitigation whose department runs, among other things, a tree-planting program to provide shade.

  • Cairo’s $390 million Abu Rawash wastewater treatment plant is one of the world’s largest. Almost 60% of city adaptation funding goes to water and waste.

  • Jakarta is the fastest-sinking megacity in the world. If managers don’t stop groundwater withdrawals, the subsidence, coupled with sea level rise, will spell doom.

  • About 90% of domestic migrants to Niamey, the capital of Niger, cited climate change as their reason for moving in a 2021 United Nations survey.

  • India and Bangladesh are home to three of the world’s 10 most populous cities. Yet they receive only 6% of all urban financing.

  • Ten Philippine cities have a disaster insurance pool to help them cope with increasingly severe typhoons.


Source: Bloomberg

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